Ancient civilizations believed that the world was set upon an enormous Sapphire, which painted the sky blue with its reflection. Named after the Greek word "sapphirus," meaning blue, Sapphires have long been a favorite amongst priests and kings, who considered them symbolic of wisdom and purity.
In ancient times Sapphires were thought to protect against envy and even against poisoning. A common belief was if a venomous snake was placed in a Sapphire vessel it would quickly die. When ground to a powder, Sapphire is said to have healing properties for rheumatism, colic and mental illness. It's powers were said to include spiritual enlightenment and inner peace. Sapphires were considered so powerful that they were thought to protect the original owner even after being sold. Sapphires, like Rubies, are a variety of the mineral corundum. They come in a rainbow of colors with red being designated as Ruby and all other colors Sapphire. The most prized color of Sapphire is a rich deep blue.Black, green or grey overtones mixed in with the blue will reduce a stone's value. Sapphires in colors other than blue are often referred to as fancy Sapphires.
Sapphires were mined as early as the 7th Century BC in India and in what is now Sri Lanka. Today they are found in Sri Lanka, Australia, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania, Kashmir, Myanmar, Thailand, China, Madagascar and the United States. Because of the way that corundum crystals are formed, large Sapphires are very rare and valuable. The Sapphire is second only to the Diamond in hardness, making it a durable gemstone for setting into jewelry.
Sapphire is the gemstone that is given for the 5th and 45th years of marriage. A gift of Sapphire represents sincerity and faithfulness. Women and children with September birthdays love to receive personalized jewelry accented with beautiful velvety blue Sapphire birthstones. Baby bracelets with tiny Sapphires charms at the clasp are popular baptisms and baby shower gifts.